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二 | 9月13日，美国劳工统计局公布数据显示，美国8月CPI同比上涨8.3%，高于市场预期的8.1%，前值8.5%；8月CPI环比上涨0.1%，高于市场预期的-0.1%，增速较前值的0%小幅回升。 TYRE, Lebanon -- More than 4,200 people have been displaced from villages in south Lebanon by clashes on the border with Israel, and local officials said Friday that they are ill-prepared for the much larger exodus that would ensue if the the limited conflict escalates to an all-out war.Some 1,500 of the displaced are staying in three schools in the coastal city of Tyre, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of the border.As children ran through the courtyard and women hung out clothes to dry on chairs at one of those schools on Friday, Mortada Mhanna, head of the disaster management unit of the municipalities in the Tyre area, said hundreds of newly displaced people are arriving each day. Some move on to stay with relatives or rent apartments, but others have no place to go besides the makeshift shelter, while Lebanon's cash-strapped government has few resources to offer.“We can make the decision to open a new school (as a shelter), but if the resources are not secured, we’ll have a problem,” Mhanna said. He appealed to international organizations to "give us enough supplies that if the situation evolves, we can at least give people a mattress to sleep on and a blanket.”The Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and allied Palestinian groups in Lebanon have launched daily missile strikes on northern Israel since the outbreak of the latest Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, while Israel has responded by shelling border areas in south Lebanon. To date, the clashes have killed at least 22 people in Lebanon, four of them civilians.Sporadic skirmishes continued Friday while a number of airlines canceled flights to Beirut. Countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and Germany have warned their citizens to leave Lebanon.For many of the displaced, the current tensions bring back memories of the brutal one-month war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006, during which Israeli bombing leveled large swathes of the villages in south Lebanon and in Beirut's southern suburbs.The tactic of overwhelming force to strike civilian infrastructure as a measure of military deterrence was dubbed the “Dahiyeh Doctrine,” named after the area south of the capital that was targeted.Should another full-blown war erupt between Hezbollah and Israel, “even the city of Tyre will no longer be safe ... because all of the south was subject to bombing” in 2006, Mhanna said.Among the school's temporary residents is Mustafa Tahini, whose house in the border town of Aita al Shaab was destroyed in 2006, along with most of the village. Back then, aid flowed into Lebanon from Qatar and other countries for reconstruction, but this time, Tahini said, “God knows if someone will come to help us.”“I am not a political analyst. I hope things will calm down, but the things you see in the news aren't reassuring,” said Tahini, whose wife and children are staying with relatives in Beirut while he remains closer to home. Still, he said, he is mentally prepared for another war. “We've been through it before.”Sixty-two-year old Nasmieh Srour from the town of Duhaira has been staying in the school with her husband and two daughters for a week, along with many of the village's residents. Like Tahini, she was displaced in 2006; she is also stoic about the prospects of a wider conflict.“Maybe it will get bigger, maybe it will calm down - there’s no way to know," Srour said. Should the displacement become protracted, said Edouard Beigbeder the representative in Lebanon of UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children, said education will be one of the main casualties. Already 52 of the 300 schools in south Lebanon are closed due to the hostilities, leaving more than 8,000 children out of education in addition to those enrolled in the schools that are now being used as shelters, he said. A wider conflict would also threaten key infrastructure including electric supplies and, by extension, water supplies.“In any escalation," Beigbeder said, “it is the most vulnerable and the children who are (left) in dire situation.”。在剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后，8月核心CPI同比上涨6.3%，高于市场预期的6.1%，高于前值的5.9%；8月核心CPI环比上涨0.6%，高于市场预期以及前值的0.3%。
三 | 数据公布后，美元指数短线拉升约90点，现报108.72。
四 | 美股期货短线下挫，纳指期货跌超2%；现货黄金短线下挫近16美元美元，现报1715.42美元/盎司。汽油价格环比下跌10.6%，住房、食品以及医疗继续上行 8月整体通胀回落主要得益于汽油价格继续下降，与此同时，住房、食品以及医疗价格继续上行。具体来看，整体能源价格指数在8月份环比下降5%，创2020年4月以来的最大跌幅。
五 | 其中，汽油价格指数环比下跌了10.6%，燃油价格则下跌5.9%。在燃油价格下跌的推动下，机票价格环比下跌4.6%。食品价格指数继续上行，8月环比上涨0.8%，7月的涨幅为1.1%，主要受家庭以外食品价格推动（0.9%）。同比来看，食品价格指数8月上涨11.4%，创1979年5月以来的最大涨幅，其中。
六 | 家庭食品指数上涨13.5%，创1979年3月以来的最大涨幅。
七 | 住房成本继续增加。8月住房指数环比上涨0.7%，高于7月的0.5%。
八 | 8月租金指数上涨0.7%，业主等效租金（OER）上涨0.7%。
九 | 同比来看，住房价格指数上涨了6.24%，比7月的5.69%大幅上行，创1990年8月以来新高。与此同时，租金通胀率升至6.74%，创有纪录以来最高水平。医疗价格指数也有所上涨，8月环比上涨0.7,%，高于7月的0.4%，其中住院服务价格环比上涨0.7%，处方药价格上涨0.4%。新车、汽车保险和维修的价格也有所上涨，而二手车和卡车价格延续近期跌势。
十 | 另外，工资水平已经连续第17个月相对于生活成本下降。9月加息75基点“板上钉钉”？ CPI增速放缓恐怕难以阻止美联储在下周的议息会议上暴力加息75基点。8月整体CPI同比增速虽然下降至8.3%，但仍比美联储2%的目标高出三倍多，而且核心通胀率意外上行，美联储在抗击通胀方面依然任重道远。高盛交易员John Flood此前也表示：“有趣的动态是，当Nick Timiraos(被称为“新美联储通讯社”)上周发表文章时，美联储实际上提前宣布了9月21日会议加息75个基点的决定。”数据公布后，芝商所FedWatch工具显示，美联储9月加息75个基点的概率升至90%，加息50基点的概率降至10%。此外，美联储掉期交易完全定价美联储9月加息75个基点，显示2023年初终端利率高于4.15%。返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：
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